When was internet commercialised

In less than a decade, the Internet went from being a series of loosely connected networks used by universities and the military to the powerful commercial engine it is today.

This book describes how many of the key innovations that made this possible came from entrepreneurs and iconoclasts who were outside the mainstream—and how the commercialization of the Internet was by no means a foregone conclusion at its outset. Shane Greenstein traces the evolution of the Internet from government ownership to privatization to the commercial Internet we know today. This is a story of innovation from the edges. New models were tried: some succeeded, some failed.

Commercial markets turned innovations into valuable products and services as the Internet evolved in those markets. Usenet was an internet-based discussion system , allowing people from around the globe to converse about the same topics by posting public messages categorized by newsgroups.

The modern emoticon was born. A few hundred computers were affected by the switch. The domain name system was important in that it made addresses on the Internet more human-friendly compared to its numerical IP address counterparts.

DNS servers allowed Internet users to type in an easy-to-remember domain name and then converted it to the IP address automatically. The so-called Protocol wars began in By , there were nearly 30, hosts on the Internet.

Also in , Internet Relay Chat IRC was first deployed, paving the way for real-time chat and the instant messaging programs we use today. One of the first major Internet worms was released in When Apple pulled out of the AppleLink program in , the project was renamed and America Online was born.

AOL, still in existence today, later on made the Internet popular amongst the average internet users. It was originally published in the March issue of MacWorld, and then redistributed in May The same year, Arpanet ceased to exist. The first web page was created and, much like the first email explained what email was, its purpose was to explain what the World Wide Web was.

Also in the same year, the first search protocol that examined file contents instead of just file names was launched, called Gopher. Also, the MP3 file format was accepted as a standard in MP3 files, being highly compressed, later become a popular file format to share songs and entire albums via the internet.

One of the more interesting developments of this era, though, was the first webcam. It was deployed at a Cambridge University computer lab, and its sole purpose was to monitor a particular coffee maker so that lab users could avoid wasted trips to an empty coffee pot. The first widely downloaded Internet browser , Mosaic , was released in In , both the White House and the United Nations came online, marking the beginning of the.

First, SSL Secure Sockets Layer encryption was developed by Netscape, making it safer to conduct financial transactions like credit card payments online. In addition, two major online businesses got their start the same year. Public networking then became liberally available in the year of , and since then the number of users that are on the Internet has grown to exponential numbers and continues to grow each year.

For that point alone, it brings forth a great debatable question: has the Internet become overly commercialized? Some would argue that the Internet has not become overly commercialized… but in all reality of the matter, the truth is yes… the Internet has become overly commercialized since the date of its conception. The main goal of scientist and military officers being able to use the Internet was to share information that was deemed viable.

The purpose of the Internet and them being able to share the information via the Internet was to keep that information safe in case of a nuclear war breaking… they wanted to be able to get that information back. But the Internet became commercialized around … it was something that everyone was using, and with the use of so many people, explosive growth is what the Internet received.

Read more: Dissertation Conclusion Dissertation Discussion. Since the Internet had become so popular and growth was a continued trend from it, people knew it was only a matter of time before companies and advertiser began to use the Internet for their own commercial interests. Werbach, K. Shane Greenstein 1 1.

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