Bullying how does it affect people

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We enjoyed working with itvnews this evening to r. Reece, T. Bullies beat down self esteem. Taking a stand against bullying. As well as the psychological impact of bullying, though, studies have shown that children who are bullied may also be prone to physical illness, not only during the period in which the bullying took place, but in later life.

For instance, recently Medical News Today reported on a study that found children who are bullied between the ages of 8 and 10 are more likely to experience sleepwalking, night terrors or nightmares at the age of But other research shows that the long-term health effects of bullying on the victim are potentially much more far-reaching and serious.

The study examined data from the British National Child Development Study, which includes information from all children born in England, Scotland and Wales during 1 week in The researchers found that, at age 50, participants who had been bullied when they were children were more likely to be in poorer physical and psychological health and have worse cognitive functioning than people who had not been bullied.

Victims of bullying were also found to be more likely to be unemployed, earn less and have lower educational levels than people who had not been bullied. They were also less likely to be in a relationship or have good social support. People who had been bullied were more likely to report lower quality of life and life satisfaction than their peers who had not been bullied. Louise Arseneault. She says that while programs to stop bullying are important, teachers, parents and policymakers need to focus efforts on early intervention to prevent problems caused by bullying persisting into adolescence and adulthood.

Arseneault has also written in depth on another study into the long-term health effects of bullying , conducted by a team from Duke University Medical Center in Durham, NC.

One mechanism that may drive this psychological and physical relationship is the inflammatory response, which occurs when the body is fighting an infection, reacting to an injury or responding to a chronic health problem. The Duke team assessed the extent of this response in victims of bullying by measuring levels of a protein called C-reactive protein CRP. High levels of CRP occur during the inflammatory response. Previously, studies have shown that people who were abused by an adult in their childhood display elevated levels of CRP.

Arseneault says this suggests that the body is reacting to toxic stress in the same way as when it is attempting to fight an infection. The researchers found that children who had been involved in bullying multiple times — whether as victims, bullies or bully-victims — had higher levels of CRP than those who were not exposed to bullying.

Bullied children and teens are more likely to experience depression, anxiety and sometimes long-term damage to self-esteem. Victims often feel lonely. Some victims may fight back with extreme, sudden violence; stopbullying. Bullies are at higher risk for anti-social, sometimes violent behaviors like getting into fights and destroying property.

They often have problems with school, up to and including dropping out. This can continue into adulthood, when they are more likely to abuse their partners and spouses, or their children, or to engage in criminal behavior. Bully-victims—those who both bully and are bullied—suffer the most serious effects.

They are at greater risk for mental and behavioral problems than those who are victims or bullies alone. Rates of depression, anxiety and suicide ideation and behaviors are greatest in this group.

They may experience increased anxiety and depression that can affect academic performance, and increase their use of substances, alcohol and tobacco. Bystanders who act to stop bullying, however, have beneficial outcomes, including increased self-esteem. There is no direct correlation between bullying and suicide, which is usually not due to a single source of trauma. But bullying can contribute to the intense feelings of helplessness and hopelessness involved in suicidal behaviors.

Victims or perpetrators who experience continued, frequent bullying are at greater risk for suicidal behavior. Bully-victims have the highest risk for suicidal behavior. Bullying victimization is an example of toxic stress, especially when it is cumulative and occurs year after year. They may have trouble sleeping and lose interest in favorite activities. They might pretend illness to avoid school, affecting their academic performance.